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Where is Iraq

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Iraq is a country located in Western Asia in the heart of the Middle East, positioned between several important regional powers. When asking “Where is Iraq?”, the country can be found between Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Kuwait and Saudi Arabia to the south, and Jordan and Syria to the west, with a small coastline along the Persian Gulf. Iraq lies within the historic region of Mesopotamia, between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, an area often referred to as the cradle of civilization. Its central geographic location has made Iraq historically significant for trade, culture, and political influence throughout the Middle East.

Where Is Iraq Located? (Complete Geographic Guide)

Where Is Iraq Located?

Where is Iraq on the World Map

Iraq is located in Western Asia in the heart of the Middle East. The country lies between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers and is bordered by Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Kuwait to the southeast, Saudi Arabia to the south, Jordan to the southwest, and Syria to the west. Iraq also has a small coastline along the northern Persian Gulf. Its geographic position has historically made it an important crossroads connecting the Middle East, Asia, and the Mediterranean region.

Geographic Location of Iraq

Iraq high resolution physical map

Iraq covers an area of approximately 438,317 square kilometers, making it one of the larger countries in the Middle East. The landscape varies from fertile river plains in central Iraq to desert regions in the west and mountains in the northeast near the border with Turkey and Iran. The Tigris and Euphrates rivers are the most important geographical features of the country, forming the historic region of Mesopotamia, often called the “cradle of civilization.”

What Are the Main Regions of Iraq?

Iraq regions map with rivers and cities

Iraq is administratively divided into 18 provinces (governorates). Some of the most important regions include:

  • Baghdad Governorate – The capital region and the political, economic, and cultural center of Iraq.
  • Basra Governorate – Located in southern Iraq near the Persian Gulf and known for its oil production and port facilities.
  • Nineveh Governorate – A northern region whose largest city is Mosul, historically an important cultural and trade center.
  • Anbar Governorate – The largest province in Iraq, located in the western desert region.
  • Erbil Governorate – Part of the Kurdistan Region and one of the major economic centers in northern Iraq.

What Are the 5 Largest Cities in Iraq?

Iraq cities map

The five largest cities in Iraq by population are:

  1. Baghdad – The capital and largest city of Iraq, serving as the country’s political and economic center.
  2. Basra – Iraq’s main port city located in the south near the Persian Gulf.
  3. Mosul – A historic northern city located along the Tigris River.
  4. Erbil – The capital of the Kurdistan Region and one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world.
  5. Kirkuk – An important city known for its oil resources and diverse population.

Quick Facts About Iraq

Official Name: Republic of Iraq
Area: 438,317 km²
Capital: Baghdad
Population: Approximately 44 million
Currency: Iraqi dinar (IQD)
GDP: Approx. $260 billion (nominal)
Per capita: $5,670 (nominal)
Time Zone: Arabia Standard Time (AST, UTC+3)
Calling code: +964
Internet TLD: .iq

Why Iraq’s Location Is Important

Iraq holds a strategically important position in the Middle East due to its central location and vast energy resources. The country lies between major regional powers and connects the Persian Gulf with the eastern Mediterranean region. Iraq is one of the world’s largest oil producers, and its location near key transportation routes and energy corridors makes it a vital part of global energy markets and regional geopolitics.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Iraq in the Middle East?

Yes. Iraq is located in Western Asia and is considered one of the core countries of the Middle East.

Which countries border Iraq?

Iraq shares borders with Turkey, Iran, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, and Syria.

What is the capital of Iraq?

The capital of Iraq is Baghdad, which is also the largest city and the country’s main political and economic center.

What seas border Iraq?

Iraq has a small coastline along the northern part of the Persian Gulf in southern Basra province.

What is Iraq known for geographically?

Iraq is known for the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, fertile Mesopotamian plains, western deserts, and mountainous regions in the north.

Author name: Arif Cagrici

Where is Iraq on the Middle East Map?

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Arif Cagrici
Arif Cagricihttps://www.guideoftheworld.com/

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