Syria Map

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Explore the rich history, diverse landscapes, political, physical, civil war, religion, satellite, road, topography, rainfall, travel and cultural heritage of Syria with our comprehensive collection of Syria maps.

Brief information about Syria

Syria, officially known as the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country in the Middle East with a history dating back thousands of years. Situated at the crossroads of civilisations, Syria is home to some of the world’s oldest cities, such as Damascus and Aleppo, which have been continuously inhabited for thousands of years. The country boasts a rich cultural and historical heritage, with landmarks such as the ancient city of Palmyra, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the Citadel of Aleppo, reflecting its importance as a centre of trade and culture in the ancient and medieval world. Historically, Syria has been influenced by a variety of empires, including the Assyrians, Romans, Byzantines and Ottomans, each leaving their mark on the region’s architecture, culture and traditions.

Syria provinces map

Syria provinces map

Area: 207,595 km2 (80,153 sq mi)

In modern times, Syria is known for its diverse population, consisting of various ethnic and religious groups, including Arabs, Kurds, Assyrians, Christians and Druze. Arabic is the official language and Islam is the predominant religion, with Sunni Muslims making up the majority. Since 2011, Syria has been embroiled in a complex civil war that has had a significant impact on the country’s infrastructure, economy, and population. Despite these challenges, Syria remains a country of immense historical and cultural significance, offering a glimpse into the rich tapestry of human civilisation.

Where is located Syria on the World Map

Where is Syria on the World Map

Syria is located in the Middle East, a region that serves as a bridge between Asia, Europe and Africa. It lies on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea, giving it a strategic geographical position. Syria borders Turkey to the north and Iraq to the east and southeast. Jordan is its southern neighbour, and to the west Syria borders Lebanon and Israel. This central location has made Syria an important crossroads for trade, culture and politics throughout history.

Syria Physical Map: Cities and Geographic Regions

Syria physical map with cities, regions, rivers, and terrain features.

Syria physical map showing cities, regions, rivers, and terrain features.

This physical map of Syria highlights the country’s major cities, including Damascus, Aleppo and Homs, as well as key geographical regions such as Al-Raqqah and Deir ez-Zor. It depicts rivers, terrain types and regional distinctions, offering insights into the country’s natural landscape and urban centres.

On the world map, Syria is located in the northern hemisphere and is part of western Asia. Its latitude ranges from 32° to 37° north, while its longitude stretches from 35° to 42° east. Its Mediterranean coastline gives it access to maritime trade routes, while its proximity to the Arabian Peninsula and Mesopotamia places it at the heart of ancient civilisations. This prime location has contributed to its rich and turbulent history as a crossroads of empires, religions and cultures.

Here are some statistical information about Syria:

Area: 185,180 km2 (71,500 sq mi)

Population: 25,000,753 (2024 estimate)

Capital city: Damascus

Official languages: Arabic

Syria Ethnic Demographic Composition in 2024

90% Arabs
9% Kurds
1% others

Syria Religious Composition in 2024

87% Islam
1. 74% Sunni Islam
2. 13% Alawism and other Shia Islam
3. 10% Christianity
3% Druze

GDP (nominal): $11.08 billion (2020 estimate)

Per capita: $533 (2020 estimate)

Currency: Syriaian ruble (BYN)

Calling code: +963

Time zone: UTC+3 (MSK)

Map of Syria’s Regions: Provinces and Key Cities

Syria regions map with provinces, major cities, and geographic divisions

Syria regions map showing provinces, major cities, and geographic divisions.

This map highlights Syria’s administrative regions, such as Aleppo, Damascus and Homs, as well as key geographical areas such as the Syrian Desert. It shows provincial boundaries, major cities and infrastructure, providing a detailed overview of the country’s regional divisions.

Syria Main Road and Railroad Map: Connectivity Across the Country

Map of Syria showing main roads, expressways, railroads, and key cities.

This map displays Syria’s transportation network, including major expressways, secondary roads, railroads, and oil pipelines. Key cities such as Damascus, Aleppo, and Homs are marked, showcasing the country’s infrastructure and connections to neighboring countries like Turkey, Iraq, and Jordan.

Map of Syria with Major Cities and Neighboring Countries

Map of Syria showing major cities and surrounding countries in the Middle East

This map of Syria highlights major cities such as Damascus, Aleppo and Homs, as well as its borders with neighbors including Turkey, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon and Israel. The map also shows key geographical and regional links, including access to the Mediterranean Sea.

Ethno religious composition map of Syria

Ethno religious composition map of Syria

Physical Map of Syria and Its Geographic Features

Physical map of Syria with cities, borders, and geography

Physical map of Syria showing cities, borders, and geographic details

This physical map of Syria highlights major cities such as Damascus and Aleppo, as well as the country’s borders with Turkey, Iraq, Jordan, Israel and Lebanon. The map also shows features such as the Syrian desert, the Mediterranean coastline and key elevations throughout the country.

Political Map of Syria in November 2024: Zones of Control

Political map of Syria showing zones of control in November 2024

This political map of Syria from November 2024 illustrates the division of control among the Syrian Arab Republic, the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria, Syrian Opposition factions, and areas under U.S. and Turkish influence. Key cities and strategic zones, including oil fields, are highlighted.

Support map of Syrian opposition and Syria Government

Support map of Syrian opposition blue and Syria red

Syria administrative divisions map

Syria administrative divisions map

Syria civil war map with territorial control map

Syria civil war map with territorial control map

Syria Blank Map

Syria Blank Map

Syria cities map with routes

Syria cities map with routes

Map of Syria’s Civil War in 2020: Zones of Conflict and Control

Syria civil war map with zones of control as of 2020

Syria civil war map showing zones of control as of 2020

This map depicts the territorial divisions in Syria during the civil war in 2020, highlighting areas controlled by Assad’s government, SDF (Kurdish YPG), anti-Assad rebels, and ISIS. It also marks Turkish influence zones, mixed control regions, and key cities involved in the conflict.

Syria international border map

Syria international border map

Syria Land Utilization Map: Agriculture and Natural Resources

Syria land utilization map showing agriculture, forests, and desert regions.

This map details Syria’s land use, highlighting agricultural zones for grains, fruits, and olives, forested areas, and desert regions used for nomadic herding. It showcases the country’s diverse land utilization for farming, livestock, and natural reserves.

Damascus, Syria Map

Damascus, Syria Map

Syria Military Situation Map in 2015: Zones of Control and Conflict

Syria map showing military control zones during the 2015 conflict.

This map illustrates the military situation in Syria in 2015, highlighting areas controlled by the government, rebels, Kurdish forces, Al-Nusra and ISIS. It provides a visual overview of the fragmented territorial control and key conflict zones during the Syrian Civil War.

Syria map with flag

Syria map with flag

Syria map with highways and rivers

Syria map with highways and rivers

Syria Military Situation Map as of December 2024: Territorial Overview

Syria map showing military control zones as of December 2024.

This map provides an overview of the military situation in Syria in December 2024, showing areas controlled by the Syrian Arab Republic, the SDF, Turkish-backed forces and other groups. Key areas of influence, conflict zones, and de facto no-man’s land are marked, illustrating the fragmented control across the country.

Syria Military Situation Map in August 2016: Conflict and Territorial Control

Syria map showing military control zones as of August 2016.

This map illustrates the military situation in Syria in August 2016, highlighting zones controlled by the government, rebels, Kurdish forces, Al-Nusra, and ISIS. It provides a detailed view of the fragmented territorial divisions and key areas of conflict during this period of the Syrian Civil War.

Syria Military Situation Map in March 2013: Early Conflict Zones

Syria map showing military control zones as of March 2013.

This map represents the military situation in Syria as of March 2013, highlighting areas controlled by the government, rebels and Kurdish forces. It shows the early stages of territorial division during the Syrian civil war, with significant conflict zones emerging across the country.

Syria Military Situation Map in November 2023: Updated Conflict Overview

Syria map showing military control zones as of November 2023.

This map provides an updated view of Syria’s military situation in November 2023, highlighting zones controlled by the government, rebels, Kurdish forces, and other factions. It reflects ongoing territorial disputes and key areas of influence amid the continued Syrian Civil War.

Syrian major cities map

Syrian major cities map

Syria Physical Map

Syria Physical Map

Syria Rainfall Map: Annual Precipitation and Geographic Features

Syria rainfall map with annual precipitation levels and major cities

Syria rainfall map showing annual precipitation levels and major cities

This map of Syria displays annual rainfall patterns, ranging from less than 200 mm to over 600 mm. It highlights major rivers, dams, and cities like Damascus, Aleppo, and Homs, providing insights into the country’s water resources and regional climate variations.

Syria Religious Map: Distribution of Ethnic and Religious Communities

Syria map with religious and ethnic groups' distribution across the country.

Syria map showing religious and ethnic groups’ distribution across the country.

This map illustrates the distribution of Syria’s religious and ethnic communities, including Sunni Arabs, Alawites, Shia Arabs, Sunni Kurds, Christians and Druze. It provides insights into the diversity and regional concentrations of these groups, reflecting the country’s complex demographic structure.

Syria road map

Syria road map with main cities

Syria satellite map

Syria satellite map

Headline: Syria Topography Map: Mountains, Plains, and Deserts

Syria topography map with mountains, plains, and desert regions.

Syria topography map showing mountains, plains, and desert regions.

This map showcases Syria’s diverse topography, including the Anti-Lebanon and Nusayriyah Mountains, the Euphrates River, the Syrian Desert, and the Al Jazirah Plain. It highlights the country’s natural landscapes, coastal plains, and key geographic features shaping its environment.

Syria travel map

Syria travel map

World countries and diplomatic relations of Syria

World countries and diplomatic relations of Syria

Where is Syria on the Asia Map?

Show Google interactive map, satellite map, where is the country located.

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