The Roman Empire Map

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Historical Map

The Roman Empire Map

Explore the Roman Empire in 395 AD, when the empire was permanently divided into western and eastern administrative regions under the rule of Emperor Theodosius I.

395 AD Roman Empire Eastern & Western Empires Historical Map
The Roman Empire Map — 395 AD
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The Roman Empire map in 395 AD showing the Eastern and Western Roman Empires, provinces, cities, and imperial frontiers
The Roman Empire map in 395 AD showing the division between the Western and Eastern Roman Empires, along with major provinces, cities, capitals, and imperial frontiers. On smaller screens, swipe horizontally to inspect the map in detail.
Date 395 AD
Western Capital Mediolanum
Eastern Capital Constantinople
Political Structure East & West

About The Roman Empire Map

A detailed introduction to the political and geographic organization of the Roman Empire following its permanent division in 395 AD.

This Roman Empire map illustrates the empire in 395 AD, the year in which Roman rule was permanently divided between the sons of Emperor Theodosius I. Honorius governed the western territories, while Arcadius ruled the eastern provinces.

The Western Roman Empire included regions such as Britannia, Gaul, Hispania, Italia, and parts of North Africa. The Eastern Roman Empire controlled Greece, the Balkans, Asia Minor, Syria, Palestine, and Egypt, with Constantinople serving as its political center.

The map helps visitors compare the two imperial regions and identify their provinces, frontiers, major cities, capitals, and surrounding territories during a decisive period in Roman history.

How to Read the Map

The map distinguishes the Western and Eastern Roman Empires and identifies their provinces, capitals, cities, boundaries, and neighboring territories.

Western Roman Empire The western provinces governed separately after the permanent division of the empire in 395 AD.
Eastern Roman Empire The eastern provinces centered on Constantinople, later known as the Byzantine Empire.
Imperial Capitals and Cities Symbols identify imperial capitals, provincial centers, and other important Roman settlements.
Frontiers and Provinces Boundary lines identify provincial divisions, imperial frontiers, and the separation between eastern and western rule.

Major Roman Provinces by Region

Open each region to view the principal Roman provinces shown on the map.

Western Europe
Britannia, Belgica, Lugdunensis, Aquitania, Narbonensis, and the neighboring lands along the Rhine frontier.
Iberian Peninsula
Tarraconensis, Lusitania, and Baetica formed the main Roman provinces of Hispania.
Central and Eastern Europe
Raetia, Noricum, Pannonia, Dalmatia, Illyricum, Dacia, Macedonia, Epirus, and Achaia.
Asia Minor and the Middle East
Bithynia et Pontus, Galatia et Cappadocia, Asia, Lycia et Pamphylia, Cilicia, Syria, Judaea, Arabia Petraea, and Cyprus.
North Africa
Mauretania Tingitana, Mauretania Caesariensis, Numidia, and Africa formed the main provinces along the southern Mediterranean coast.

Which Modern Countries Were Part of the Roman Empire?

The empire included all or part of many present-day countries across three continents.

The Roman Empire included all or part of present-day Italy, Spain, Portugal, France, the United Kingdom, Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Croatia, Greece, Türkiye, Syria, Israel, Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, and several neighboring countries.

Italy Spain Portugal France United Kingdom Germany Greece Türkiye Syria Egypt Libya Tunisia

Roman Empire Timeline

Key milestones from the beginning of the empire to the fall of the Western Roman Empire.

27 BC
The Roman Empire begins under Augustus.
98 AD
Trajan becomes Roman emperor.
106 AD
Dacia is conquered and annexed.
117 AD
The empire reaches its greatest extent.
395 AD
The empire is permanently divided.
476 AD
The Western Roman Empire falls.

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