Roman Roads Map

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Historical Map

Roman Roads Map

Explore the road network of the Roman Empire and see how major routes connected cities, provinces, military posts, ports, and frontier regions across three continents.

2nd Century AD Roman Road Network Europe, Africa & Asia Historical Roads Map
Roman Roads Map — 2nd Century AD
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Roman roads map showing the road network of the Roman Empire in the 2nd century AD
Roman roads map showing main roads, secondary routes, cities, forts, garrisons, and provincial boundaries. On smaller screens, swipe horizontally to inspect the network in detail.
Period 2nd Century AD
Primary Function Military & Trade
Network Center Rome
Coverage Three Continents

About This Roman Roads Map

A concise introduction to the road network that connected the Roman Empire across Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia.

This Roman roads map illustrates the major routes of the Roman Empire around the 2nd century AD. It shows how roads linked Britannia, Hispania, Gaul, Italia, the Balkans, Asia Minor, Syria, Judaea, and North Africa.

Main Roman roads, important secondary roads, and other connections are displayed with different line styles. The map also identifies major cities, important settlements, Roman forts, garrisons, and provincial boundaries.

Important routes such as the Via Appia, Via Aurelia, Via Flaminia, Via Salaria, Via Cassia, Via Aemilia, Via Domitia, Via Traiana, and Via Egnatia demonstrate how Rome maintained military movement, trade, communication, and administration across the empire.

How to Read the Map

The map legend distinguishes the different types of Roman roads, settlements, military posts, and provincial boundaries.

Main Roman Roads Primary routes linking major cities, ports, military centers, and provincial capitals.
Secondary Roads Important regional routes connecting smaller settlements to the main road network.
Other Connections Additional local and regional links extending Roman access across the provinces.
Cities, Forts and Boundaries Symbols identify major cities, important settlements, Roman forts, garrisons, and provincial boundaries.

Major Roman Provinces by Region

Open each region to view the principal Roman provinces shown on the map.

Western Europe
Britannia, Belgica, Lugdunensis, Aquitania, Narbonensis, and the neighboring lands along the Rhine frontier.
Iberian Peninsula
Tarraconensis, Lusitania, and Baetica formed the main Roman provinces of Hispania.
Central and Eastern Europe
Raetia, Noricum, Pannonia, Dalmatia, Illyricum, Dacia, Macedonia, Epirus, and Achaia.
Asia Minor and the Middle East
Bithynia et Pontus, Galatia et Cappadocia, Asia, Lycia et Pamphylia, Cilicia, Syria, Judaea, Arabia Petraea, and Cyprus.
North Africa
Mauretania Tingitana, Mauretania Caesariensis, Numidia, and Africa formed the main provinces along the southern Mediterranean coast.

Which Modern Countries Were Part of the Roman Empire?

The empire included all or part of many present-day countries across three continents.

The Roman Empire included all or part of present-day Italy, Spain, Portugal, France, the United Kingdom, Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Croatia, Greece, Türkiye, Syria, Israel, Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, and several neighboring countries.

Italy Spain Portugal France United Kingdom Germany Greece Türkiye Syria Egypt Libya Tunisia

Roman Empire Timeline

Key milestones from the beginning of the empire to the fall of the Western Roman Empire.

27 BC
The Roman Empire begins under Augustus.
98 AD
Trajan becomes Roman emperor.
106 AD
Dacia is conquered and annexed.
117 AD
The empire reaches its greatest extent.
395 AD
The empire is permanently divided.
476 AD
The Western Roman Empire falls.

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