Roman Provinces Map

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Historical Map

Roman Provinces Map in 117 AD

Explore the provinces of the Roman Empire around 117 AD, when the empire reached its greatest territorial extent under Emperor Trajan.

117 AD Emperor Trajan Europe, Africa & Asia Roman Provinces Map
Roman Provinces Map — 117 AD
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Roman Empire provinces map AD 117
Roman provinces map around 117 AD. On smaller screens, swipe horizontally to inspect provincial boundaries, regional groupings, and major cities in detail.
Largest Extent Approx. 5 million km²
Emperor Trajan
Capital Rome
Date 117 AD

About This Roman Provinces Map

A concise introduction to the provincial organization of the Roman Empire at its greatest extent around 117 AD.

This Roman provinces map illustrates the empire around 117 AD, during the reign of Emperor Trajan. It highlights the administrative regions that stretched from Britannia and Hispania in the west to Asia Minor, Syria, and Arabia in the east.

The provinces are grouped by region and color, making it easier to compare western, eastern, northern, African, Italian, Illyrian, and Middle Eastern territories across the Mediterranean world.

Province labels such as Britannia, Belgica, Lugdunensis, Aquitania, Italia, Dacia, Asia, Syria, Judaea, and Africa help visitors connect Roman administration with present-day geography.

How to Read the Map

The map legend groups the provinces into broad regions and also identifies major cities and provincial boundaries.

Western Provinces Provinces in Britannia, Gaul, and neighboring western regions.
Italy and Illyricum Italia and the provinces along the Adriatic and central Balkans.
Eastern and Northern Provinces Provinces across Asia Minor, the Danube frontier, and eastern Europe.
Major Cities and Boundaries Black dots mark major cities, while boundary lines divide the provinces.

Major Roman Provinces by Region

Open each region to view the principal Roman provinces shown on the map.

Western Europe
Britannia, Belgica, Lugdunensis, Aquitania, Narbonensis, and the neighboring lands along the Rhine frontier.
Iberian Peninsula
Tarraconensis, Lusitania, and Baetica formed the main Roman provinces of Hispania.
Central and Eastern Europe
Raetia, Noricum, Pannonia, Dalmatia, Illyricum, Dacia, Macedonia, Epirus, and Achaia.
Asia Minor and the Middle East
Bithynia et Pontus, Galatia et Cappadocia, Asia, Lycia et Pamphylia, Cilicia, Syria, Judaea, Arabia Petraea, and Cyprus.
North Africa
Mauretania Tingitana, Mauretania Caesariensis, Numidia, and Africa formed the main provinces along the southern Mediterranean coast.

Which Modern Countries Were Part of the Roman Empire?

The empire included all or part of many present-day countries across three continents.

The Roman Empire included all or part of present-day Italy, Spain, Portugal, France, the United Kingdom, Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Croatia, Greece, Türkiye, Syria, Israel, Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, and several neighboring countries.

Italy Spain Portugal France United Kingdom Germany Greece Türkiye Syria Egypt Libya Tunisia

Roman Empire Timeline

Key milestones from the beginning of the empire to the fall of the Western Roman Empire.

27 BC
The Roman Empire begins under Augustus.
98 AD
Trajan becomes Roman emperor.
106 AD
Dacia is conquered and annexed.
117 AD
The empire reaches its greatest extent.
395 AD
The empire is permanently divided.
476 AD
The Western Roman Empire falls.

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