Islam Population Density World Map

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Islam Population Density World Map

Explore the global density and geographic distribution of Muslim populations, highlighting countries and regions where Muslim communities form large majorities, significant shares of the population, or major population concentrations.

Islam Population Density Muslim Demographics World Islam Map
Islam Population Density World Map
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Islam population density World map
Islam population density world map showing the geographic concentration of Muslim populations across countries and regions, with major population centers in the Middle East, North Africa, South Asia, Central Asia, Southeast Asia, and beyond. On smaller screens, swipe horizontally to explore the map in greater detail.
Religion Islam
Measure Population Density
Focus Muslim Population Concentration
Map Coverage Worldwide

About This Islam Population Density World Map

A worldwide overview of Muslim population density, geographic concentration, and the major regions where Muslim communities are most prominent.

This Islam Population Density World Map illustrates how Muslim populations are distributed and concentrated around the world. It helps compare countries and regions where Muslims represent a large share of the population with places where Muslim communities are smaller or more geographically dispersed. The strongest concentrations are visible across North Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia, South Asia, and parts of Southeast Asia.

Some of the world’s largest Muslim population centers are found in Indonesia, Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Nigeria, Egypt, Iran, Turkey, and other countries across Asia and Africa. Population density and population share are different measures, so a country with a very large Muslim population may not always have the highest concentration relative to its total population or land area.

Muslim communities are also widely established across Europe, North America, sub-Saharan Africa, Oceania, and other regions through historical settlement, migration, and demographic change. Density and demographic estimates vary by source and year, and a world map provides a broad overview rather than a detailed picture of local variations within individual countries.

How to Read Islam Population Density World Map

The map uses different visual categories to compare the relative presence, concentration, and density of Muslim populations across countries and regions.

Highest Muslim Population Density Countries or regions with the strongest concentration of Muslim populations according to the categories shown on the map.
High Muslim Population Density Countries and regions with large and geographically significant concentrations of Muslim residents.
Lower Muslim Population Density Areas where Muslim communities are established but less concentrated than in the world’s major Muslim population centers.
Country Boundaries Modern national borders that provide geographic context for comparing Muslim population density and distribution around the world.

Islam Population Density by Region

Open each region to explore the major geographic concentrations and density patterns of Muslim populations around the world.

Middle East
The Middle East contains some of the world’s highest concentrations of Muslim populations. Islam is the majority religion in most countries across the region, including Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Yemen, and neighboring states, creating a broad zone of high Muslim population concentration.
South Asia
South Asia is one of the world’s largest centers of Muslim population. Pakistan and Bangladesh have Muslim-majority populations, while India contains one of the world’s largest Muslim communities in absolute numbers, producing major areas of Muslim population concentration across the subcontinent.
Central Asia and the Caucasus
Central Asia and the Caucasus contain extensive Muslim-majority and historically Muslim regions. Countries such as Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Azerbaijan contribute to a broad belt of Muslim population concentration across Eurasia.
Africa
Africa contains major Muslim population concentrations across North Africa, the Sahel, West Africa, and the Horn of Africa. Muslim communities are especially prominent in countries such as Egypt, Algeria, Morocco, Sudan, Nigeria, Senegal, Mali, Niger, and Somalia.
Europe and North America
Europe and North America generally have lower Muslim population density than the Middle East, North Africa, or South Asia, but substantial communities are concentrated in major urban areas. France, Germany, the United Kingdom, Canada, and the United States are home to diverse and established Muslim populations.
Southeast Asia and Oceania
Southeast Asia contains some of the world’s most important Muslim population centers, particularly Indonesia and Malaysia. Indonesia has the world’s largest Muslim population, while Malaysia and Brunei have Muslim-majority populations. Australia and New Zealand have smaller but established Muslim communities.

Which Countries Have the Highest Muslim Population Concentrations?

High concentrations of Muslim populations are found across the Middle East, North Africa, Central Asia, South Asia, and Southeast Asia.

Countries across the Middle East and North Africa often have very high Muslim shares of their total populations, while Indonesia, Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, and Nigeria contain some of the largest Muslim populations in absolute numbers. The map helps place these different demographic patterns in geographic context by showing where Muslim populations are most strongly concentrated.

Indonesia Pakistan India Bangladesh Nigeria Egypt Saudi Arabia Iran Turkey Algeria Iraq

Historical Growth of the Global Muslim Population

Key periods that shaped the geographic expansion and changing population distribution of Islam around the world.

632 CE
Following the death of Prophet Muhammad, Muslim rule expands beyond the Arabian Peninsula under the Rashidun Caliphate, contributing to the early geographic growth of Muslim communities.
656 CE
Ali ibn Abi Talib becomes the fourth caliph during a period when the early Muslim community is expanding across the Middle East and neighboring regions.
661 CE
The Umayyad Caliphate begins, and Islamic rule continues to expand across North Africa, Central Asia, and other territories, extending the geographic reach of Muslim communities.
680 CE
The Battle of Karbala becomes a major event in Islamic history, while Muslim communities continue developing across the expanding Islamic world.
10th–12th Centuries
Trade, migration, scholarship, and Muslim states contribute to the growth of Islam across Africa, Central Asia, South Asia, and parts of Southeast Asia.
1501 CE
By the early modern period, large Muslim population centers are firmly established from North and West Africa through the Middle East and South Asia to Southeast Asia.

Feel free to explore these Islam Population Maps

Explore more maps of Islam, including Muslim population density, worldwide distribution, regional demographics, and the historical spread of Islam across the Middle East, Asia, Africa, and around the world.

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