Islam Population Density by Country Map

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Islam Population Density by Country Map

Explore Islam population density by country, comparing where Muslim communities form overwhelming majorities, large population shares, significant minorities, or major population centers across the world.

Islam Population Density Country Comparison World Islam Map
Islam Population Density by Country Map
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Islam Population Density by Country Map
Islam population density by country map showing the geographic distribution and concentration of Muslim populations worldwide, including Muslim-majority countries and countries with significant Muslim communities across Asia, Africa, Europe, and the Americas. On smaller screens, swipe horizontally to explore the map in greater detail.
Religion Islam
Measure Country Population Share
Comparison Country by Country
Map Coverage Worldwide

About This Islam Population Density by Country Map

A worldwide overview of Muslim population concentration by country, highlighting Muslim-majority states, large Muslim communities, and regional demographic patterns.

This Islam Population Density by Country Map illustrates how Muslim populations are distributed across individual countries and how strongly Islam is represented within national populations. It provides a broad comparison between Muslim-majority countries and countries where Muslims form substantial or smaller minorities.

High shares of Muslim population are found across much of the Middle East, North Africa, Central Asia, and parts of South and Southeast Asia. At the same time, countries such as India, China, Russia, France, Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States contain important Muslim communities even though Muslims do not form a national majority.

Country-level comparisons should be read as broad demographic patterns rather than precise measures of local density. Muslim populations can be concentrated in particular provinces, cities, or regions, and estimates may vary by source, census methodology, migration, and the year of the underlying data.

How to Read This Map

The map highlights countries according to the relative share and concentration of Muslim populations, allowing broad comparison of Muslim-majority countries and countries with significant Muslim minorities.

Highest Muslim Population Share Countries where Muslims form an overwhelming majority or one of the largest shares of the total national population.
High Muslim Population Share Countries where Muslims represent a large and demographically important share of the national population.
Muslim Minority Populations Countries where Muslims form smaller but established communities within the wider national population.
Country Boundaries Modern national borders that provide geographic context for comparing Muslim population distribution by country.

Islam Population Density by Country and Region

Open each region to compare Muslim population shares and major country-level concentrations around the world.

Middle East
The Middle East contains many countries where Muslims form the overwhelming majority of the population. Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Yemen, Syria, and neighboring states all have strong Muslim demographic majorities, although the balance of Sunni and Shia communities varies by country.
South Asia
South Asia contains some of the world’s largest Muslim populations. Pakistan and Bangladesh have Muslim-majority populations, while India has one of the world’s largest Muslim populations in absolute numbers despite Muslims forming a minority nationally.
Central Asia and the Caucasus
Central Asia and the Caucasus contain several countries with large Muslim majorities or strong Muslim demographic traditions, including Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Azerbaijan.
Africa
Africa has some of the world’s strongest concentrations of Muslim-majority countries, especially across North Africa, the Sahel, and the Horn of Africa. Egypt, Algeria, Morocco, Sudan, Senegal, Mali, Niger, Somalia, and parts of Nigeria are major examples of Muslim population concentration.
Europe and North America
Europe and North America generally have lower national Muslim population shares than the Middle East or North Africa, but countries such as France, Germany, the United Kingdom, Canada, and the United States contain large and diverse Muslim communities, often concentrated in major metropolitan areas.
Southeast Asia and Oceania
Southeast Asia includes some of the world’s most important Muslim-majority countries. Indonesia has the world’s largest Muslim population in absolute numbers, while Malaysia and Brunei also have Muslim-majority populations. Australia and New Zealand have smaller but established Muslim minorities.

Which Countries Have the Highest Muslim Population Shares?

The highest national shares of Muslim population are concentrated mainly across the Middle East, North Africa, Central Asia, South Asia, and parts of Southeast Asia.

Countries such as Saudi Arabia, Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Egypt, Algeria, Morocco, Turkey, Indonesia, and several Central Asian states have very high Muslim shares of their national populations. Other countries, including India and Nigeria, stand out because they contain exceptionally large Muslim populations in absolute numbers even when the national percentage is lower.

Saudi Arabia Afghanistan Iran Pakistan Bangladesh Egypt Algeria Morocco Turkey Indonesia Uzbekistan

Historical Growth of Muslim Population by Country

Key periods that shaped the modern country-level distribution and concentration of Muslim populations around the world.

632 CE
After the death of Prophet Muhammad in 632 CE, Muslim rule expands beyond the Arabian Peninsula, laying the foundations for large Muslim populations across the Middle East and neighboring regions.
656 CE
By the mid-7th century, the early Islamic state controls large parts of the Levant, Egypt, Iraq, and Persia, regions that would become long-term centers of Muslim population and culture.
661 CE
The Umayyad period begins in 661 CE and extends Muslim political rule across North Africa, Central Asia, and other territories, broadening the geographic base of later Muslim populations.
680 CE
During the 7th and 8th centuries, Muslim communities become established across a vast territory, although conversion patterns differ greatly from one region to another and often unfold over generations.
10th–12th Centuries
Between the 10th and 12th centuries, trade, migration, Muslim states, scholarship, and Sufi networks help expand Muslim populations across Africa, Central Asia, and South Asia.
1501 CE
By the early modern period, major Muslim population centers are firmly established across North Africa, the Middle East, South Asia, Central Asia, and Southeast Asia, shaping many of today’s country-level demographic patterns.

Feel free to explore these Islam Population Maps

Explore more maps of Islam, including Muslim population density by country, worldwide distribution, regional demographics, and the historical spread of Islam across Asia, Africa, and the Middle East.

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