Italy is located in Southern Europe, extending into the Mediterranean Sea as a distinctive boot-shaped peninsula. On the world map, Italy lies in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres, while on the map of Europe it is positioned south of Switzerland and Austria and bordered by France, Slovenia, the microstates of Vatican City and San Marino, and surrounding Mediterranean seas.
Italy is divided into 20 regions, including Sicily and Sardinia, with Rome as its capital and largest city, followed by major cities such as Milan, Naples, Turin, Palermo, and Genoa. The geographic coordinates of Italy are approximately 42.8° N latitude and 12.8° E longitude, placing the country at the heart of the Mediterranean region and connecting continental Europe with Southern Europe and the Mediterranean basin.
Where Is Italy?
Italy is located in Southern Europe, extending into the Mediterranean Sea as a distinctive boot-shaped peninsula. The country includes the major islands of Sicily and Sardinia. Its capital is Rome, and Italy occupies a central position between continental Europe and the Mediterranean region.
Where is Italy located in the World?
Italy is located in Southern Europe, in both the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres. It lies in the central Mediterranean, south of the Alps and between Western and Southeastern Europe. Italy’s strategic location places it close to the Balkans and across the Mediterranean Sea from North Africa.
Where Is Italy on the World Map?
On the world map, Italy is in Southern Europe at approximately 42.8° N latitude and 12.8° E longitude. Its boot-shaped peninsula extends into the Mediterranean Sea, making Italy easy to identify. The country lies southeast of France, south of Switzerland and Austria, and west of the Balkans.
Where Is Italy in Europe?
Italy is situated in Southern Europe, stretching from the Alps southward into the Mediterranean Sea. It occupies the Italian Peninsula and includes Sicily, Sardinia, and many smaller islands. Italy’s location connects continental Europe with the central Mediterranean and places it near both Western and Southeastern Europe.
What Countries Border Italy?
Italy shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia. It also surrounds the independent states of Vatican City and San Marino. Much of Italy’s northern border follows the Alps, while its long coastline faces the Adriatic, Ionian, Tyrrhenian, and Ligurian seas.
Regions of Italy

Italy is divided into 20 administrative regions, each with its own geography, culture, history, and traditions. Major regions include Lombardy, Lazio, Tuscany, Veneto, Piedmont, Campania, Sicily, and Sardinia. From the Alps in northern Italy to the Mediterranean islands in the south, the regions reveal Italy’s remarkable diversity.
Major Cities in Italy
Italy’s Top 10 Largest Cities
Explore the largest cities in Italy by population, from Rome and Milan to Naples, Turin, Palermo and other major urban centers across the country.
1. Rome, Lazio
Rome is Italy’s capital and largest city, located in the Lazio region. Known for the Colosseum, Roman Forum, Pantheon, Trevi Fountain and Vatican City, Rome combines ancient history, government, culture and tourism, making it one of Europe’s most important and visited urban destinations.
2. Milan, Lombardy
Milan is the capital of Lombardy and Italy’s leading center for finance, fashion, design and business. Famous landmarks include the Duomo di Milano, Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II and La Scala. Milan is also a major transport hub and one of Europe’s most influential economic cities.
3. Naples, Campania
Naples is the largest city in southern Italy and the capital of Campania. Located on the Bay of Naples near Mount Vesuvius, it is famous for its historic center, pizza, lively street culture and access to Pompeii, Capri and the Amalfi Coast.
4. Turin, Piedmont
Turin is the capital of Piedmont in northwestern Italy and a major center for automotive manufacturing, technology and culture. Known for elegant boulevards, royal palaces, museums and historic cafés, Turin also serves as an important gateway to the Alps.
5. Palermo, Sicily
Palermo is the capital of Sicily and one of Italy’s most culturally diverse historic cities. Its architecture reflects Arab, Norman, Byzantine and Baroque influences, while colorful markets, street food, churches and Mediterranean scenery make Palermo a major destination in southern Italy.
6. Genoa, Liguria
Genoa is the capital of Liguria and one of Italy’s most important port cities. Its historic center features narrow medieval streets, Renaissance palaces and maritime landmarks, while the city’s location on the Ligurian Sea makes it a gateway to the Italian Riviera and Cinque Terre.
7. Bologna, Emilia-Romagna
Bologna is the capital of Emilia-Romagna and is known for its medieval towers, long porticoes, historic university and celebrated food culture. Centrally located in northern Italy, Bologna is also an important railway, business and educational hub connecting major Italian cities.
8. Florence, Tuscany
Florence is the capital of Tuscany and one of the world’s great Renaissance cities. Home to the Duomo, Uffizi Gallery, Ponte Vecchio and works by Michelangelo and Botticelli, Florence is a global center of art, architecture, history and cultural tourism.
9. Bari, Apulia
Bari is the capital of Apulia on Italy’s Adriatic coast. The city is known for Bari Vecchia, the Basilica of Saint Nicholas, its busy port and traditional southern Italian cuisine. Bari is also a key transportation and tourism gateway to Puglia’s beaches and historic towns.
10. Catania, Sicily
Catania is one of Sicily’s largest cities, located on the island’s eastern coast beneath Mount Etna. Known for Baroque architecture, lively markets, volcanic landscapes and Mediterranean cuisine, Catania is an important cultural, economic and tourism center in eastern Sicily.
Feel free to explore these pages as well:
- Italy ↗️
- Italy Map ↗️
- Italy Cities Map ↗️
- Where is Italy on the Map ↗️
- Map of Italy ↗️
- Italy Time Zone Map
- Italy High-resolution Map ↗️
- Italy Regions Map ↗️
- A Collection of Italy Maps ↗️
- Italy Travel Map ↗️
- Cities Map of Italy ↗️
- Italy Political Map ↗️
- Italy Satellite Map ↗️
- Italy Roads Map ↗️
- Italy Historical Map ↗️
- Italy Physical Map ↗️
- Italy Population Map ↗️
- Italy HD Maps ↗️
- Italy Maps ↗️
- Rome Map ↗️
- Turin Map ↗️
- Milan Map ↗️
- Venice Map ↗️
- Florence Map ↗️
- Naples Map ↗️
- Palermo Map ↗️
- Genoa Map ↗️
- San Marino Map ↗️
