Where is located Madagascar on the World and Africa Map? Madagascar is an island nation in the Indian Ocean, off the south-east coast of Africa. It is separated from the mainland by the Mozambique Channel and lies to the east of Mozambique. The fourth largest island in the world, Madagascar covers an area of approximately 587,000 square kilometres and is easily recognisable on the world map due to its size and distinctive shape. Located in the southern hemisphere near the Tropic of Capricorn, Madagascar enjoys a tropical climate that supports its rich biodiversity.
Madagascar physical map
Madagascar political map
Brief information about Madagascar
Located in the Indian Ocean off the south-east coast of Africa, Madagascar is the fourth largest island in the world. Known for its extraordinary biodiversity, nearly 90% of its wildlife, including lemurs and the iconic baobab trees, is found nowhere else on Earth. Its landscapes range from dense rainforests to arid deserts and stunning coastlines, making it a dream destination for nature lovers and eco-tourists. The island is often referred to as a ‘living laboratory’ due to its unique ecosystems and endemic species.
The capital, Antananarivo, is the heart of Madagascar’s political and cultural life. The country’s heritage reflects a blend of African, Asian and European influences in its languages, cuisine and traditions. While agriculture, particularly vanilla production, plays an important role in the economy, Madagascar faces challenges such as poverty and environmental degradation. Despite these problems, the island’s natural beauty and rich culture continue to attract visitors from around the world.
Where is located Madagascar on the World and Africa Map?

Madagascar is an island nation in the Indian Ocean, off the south-east coast of Africa. It is separated from the mainland by the Mozambique Channel and lies to the east of Mozambique. The fourth largest island in the world, Madagascar covers an area of approximately 587,000 square kilometres and is easily recognisable on the world map due to its size and distinctive shape. Located in the southern hemisphere near the Tropic of Capricorn, Madagascar enjoys a tropical climate that supports its rich biodiversity.
Madagascar Location Map
On the world map, Madagascar’s strategic location makes it a unique geographical feature of the African region. Its proximity to the African mainland makes it part of the continent’s cultural and historical narrative, yet it remains distinct in its development. The island’s ecosystems, ranging from rainforest to desert, thrive on its isolation, which has allowed for a high number of endemic species, including lemurs, baobab trees and rare plants.
Madagascar’s location has also influenced its history and development. The island has served as a crossroads for African, Asian and European cultures, which is reflected in its language, architecture and traditions. Despite its proximity to Africa, Madagascar’s natural and cultural identity makes it a unique destination that continues to fascinate geographers, biologists and travellers alike.
Here are some statistical information about Madagascar:
Area: 592,796 km2 (228,880 sq mi) Madagascar cities map

Map of Madagascar
City Map of Madagascar
Madagascar map showing cities, rivers, and the Mozambique Channel.This map highlights Madagascar’s major cities, including the capital Antananarivo, and geographic features such as the Mozambique Channel and Indian Ocean coastline. It also shows prominent landmarks like the Massif du Maromokotro, the island’s highest peak.
Madagascar Map Mozambique
Madagascar map with elevations, cities, and surrounding islands.This map shows Madagascar’s physical features, including mountain ranges like the Massif du Tsaratanana and Mt. Maromokotro. It highlights key cities such as Antananarivo and coastal regions, along with nearby islands like the Comoros and Mauritius.
Madagascar Map World

Madagascar Map Antananarivo
Madagascar map with cities, airports, and surrounding waters.This map displays Madagascar’s key cities, including Antananarivo, and major airports such as Nosy Be and Toamasina. It highlights the island’s geographical position between the Mozambique Channel and the Indian Ocean.
Madagascar Map Indian Ocean
Madagascar map showing cities, national parks, and the Indian Ocean.This map highlights Madagascar’s natural reserves, including Andringitra and Masoala, along with cities like Antananarivo and Antsiranana. It showcases major geographic features such as Mt. Maromokotro, the Mozambique Channel, and the surrounding Indian Ocean.
Madagascar Relief Map
Map of Madagascar Africa
Madagascar Earth Map
Koppen geiger Madagascar climate map
Madagascar population map
Madagascar road map
Madagascar topography map
Where is Located Madagascar on the World and Africa Map?
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