Where is Belgium

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Belgium is an independent sovereign country located in Northwestern Europe, strategically positioned at the crossroads of major European trade and political routes. As one of the founding members of the European Union, Belgium plays a central role in European governance and international diplomacy.

Where Is Belgium Located? (Complete Geographic Guide)

Where Is Belgium Located?

Where is Belgium

Belgium is located in Western Europe, between France, Germany, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg. It has a short coastline along the North Sea and is considered part of the region historically known as the Low Countries.

In short: Belgium is a Western European country situated at the crossroads of major European powers.

Geographic Location of Belgium

Belgium large physical map with brusssel

Belgium lies in northwestern Europe and is positioned between latitude 49° and 51° N. Its central location makes it one of Europe’s most strategically important countries.

It borders:

  • France (south and southwest)
  • Germany (east)
  • Netherlands (north)
  • Luxembourg (southeast)

Belgium also has a coastline on the North Sea in the northwest.

Because of its location, Belgium plays a major political and economic role in Europe.

Is Belgium in Western or Central Europe?

Belgium is officially classified as a Western European country. However, due to its central position within the European continent, it is sometimes informally described as being in Central Europe.

In geopolitical and EU classifications, Belgium belongs to Western Europe.

What Are the Main Regions of Belgium?

Belgium cities political map with regions

Belgium is divided into three highly autonomous regions:

1. Flanders

The Dutch-speaking northern region.

2. Wallonia

The French-speaking southern region.

3. Brussels-Capital Region

A bilingual enclave located within Flanders and home to the national capital.

The country’s landscape ranges from flat coastal plains in the northwest to the forested Ardennes mountains in the southeast.

Capital City of Belgium

The capital of Belgium is Brussels.

Brussels is also:

  • The headquarters of the European Union
  • The political center of NATO
  • One of Europe’s most important diplomatic hubs

This makes Belgium a key country in European politics.

What Are the 5 Largest Cities in Belgium?

High-resolution Belgium road map

5 Largest Cities in Belgium

  1. Brussels – Capital city and administrative center of the EU
  2. Antwerp – Major port city and global diamond trade center
  3. Ghent – Historic university city
  4. Charleroi – Industrial center in Wallonia
  5. Liège – Cultural and economic hub in eastern Belgium

Quick Facts About Belgium

Official Name Kingdom of Belgium
Region Western Europe
Capital Brussels
Population 11+ million
Currency Euro (€)
EU Member Yes
NATO Headquarters Located in Brussels
Coastline North Sea

Why Belgium’s Location Is Important

Belgium’s central position has historically made it:

  • A crossroads of European trade routes
  • A strategic military location
  • A center of European diplomacy

Its location between major European powers has shaped its history and identity.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Belgium part of Western Europe?

Yes, Belgium is officially classified as a Western European country.

What countries border Belgium?

Belgium borders France, Germany, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg.

Is Belgium landlocked?

No. Belgium has a coastline along the North Sea.

Why is Brussels important?

Brussels hosts the headquarters of the European Union and NATO.

What region is Belgium part of?

Belgium is part of Western Europe and historically part of the Low Countries.

Author name: Arif Cagrici

Where is Belgium on the Europe Map?

Show Google map, satellite map, where is the country located.

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